Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM

Nemian Meurde; Mayanna Habkreo; Ali Mahamat Moussa; Allaboursa Seid Adji; Mahamat Ali Hachim; Ndongar Abel; Mbaiguaguem Eric

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12

Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM

Nemian Meurde, Mayanna Habkreo, Ali Mahamat Moussa, Allaboursa Seid Adji, Mahamat Ali Hachim, Ndongar Abel, Mbaiguaguem Eric

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 10, Issue 5)

Received: 13 September 2022 Accepted: 4 October 2022 Published: 18 October 2022

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Abstract

Introduction: Chronic gastritis with Helicobacter pylori is a common condition that progresses in 1-3% of cases to gastric adenocarcinoma. The purpose of this work was to identify high-risk patients in the OLGA and OLGIM classifications. Methods: This was a 4-year and 8-month descriptive retrospective study in N’Djamena. Included were all gastric biopsies for histological analysis in the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology. Results: one hundred and fifty-two gastric biopsies were analyzed, including 79 cases of chronic gastritis. The average age of patients was 46.53 years with extremities of 11 and 80 years. Males account for 54.3% compared to 45.7% for females. The sex ratio was 1.2. High-risk cases vary 28.6% according to OLGA and 4.3% according to OLGIM. A statistically significant correlation was found between the OLGA and OLGIM stages and age over 55 (p = 0.0088). OLGIM underestimates 85% of high-risk cases according to OLGA. The level of risk increases with age. Eight cases of dysplasia were identified, including 5 cases (62.5%) associated with high-risk OLGA stages and 1 case (12.5%) with high-risk OLGIM stages. Seven cases of dysplasia (87.5%) were associated with low-risk OLGIM and 3 cases (37.5%) were associated with low-risk OLGA stages. Conclusion: OLGA and OLGIM systems in addition to the Sydney system allow the identification of chronic gastritis with high-risk Helicobacter pylori that evolves towards gastric adenocarcinoma.

Published in	American Journal of Health Research (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12
Page(s)	193-196
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chronic Gastritis, H. pylori, OLGA and OLGIM, Chad

References

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APA Style

Nemian Meurde, Mayanna Habkreo, Ali Mahamat Moussa, Allaboursa Seid Adji, Mahamat Ali Hachim, et al. (2022). Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM. American Journal of Health Research, 10(5), 193-196. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12

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ACS Style

Nemian Meurde; Mayanna Habkreo; Ali Mahamat Moussa; Allaboursa Seid Adji; Mahamat Ali Hachim, et al. Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM. Am. J. Health Res. 2022, 10(5), 193-196. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12

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AMA Style

Nemian Meurde, Mayanna Habkreo, Ali Mahamat Moussa, Allaboursa Seid Adji, Mahamat Ali Hachim, et al. Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM. Am J Health Res. 2022;10(5):193-196. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12,
  author = {Nemian Meurde and Mayanna Habkreo and Ali Mahamat Moussa and Allaboursa Seid Adji and Mahamat Ali Hachim and Ndongar Abel and Mbaiguaguem Eric},
  title = {Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {5},
  pages = {193-196},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20221005.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Chronic gastritis with Helicobacter pylori is a common condition that progresses in 1-3% of cases to gastric adenocarcinoma. The purpose of this work was to identify high-risk patients in the OLGA and OLGIM classifications. Methods: This was a 4-year and 8-month descriptive retrospective study in N’Djamena. Included were all gastric biopsies for histological analysis in the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology. Results: one hundred and fifty-two gastric biopsies were analyzed, including 79 cases of chronic gastritis. The average age of patients was 46.53 years with extremities of 11 and 80 years. Males account for 54.3% compared to 45.7% for females. The sex ratio was 1.2. High-risk cases vary 28.6% according to OLGA and 4.3% according to OLGIM. A statistically significant correlation was found between the OLGA and OLGIM stages and age over 55 (p = 0.0088). OLGIM underestimates 85% of high-risk cases according to OLGA. The level of risk increases with age. Eight cases of dysplasia were identified, including 5 cases (62.5%) associated with high-risk OLGA stages and 1 case (12.5%) with high-risk OLGIM stages. Seven cases of dysplasia (87.5%) were associated with low-risk OLGIM and 3 cases (37.5%) were associated with low-risk OLGA stages. Conclusion: OLGA and OLGIM systems in addition to the Sydney system allow the identification of chronic gastritis with high-risk Helicobacter pylori that evolves towards gastric adenocarcinoma.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM
AU - Nemian Meurde
AU - Mayanna Habkreo
AU - Ali Mahamat Moussa
AU - Allaboursa Seid Adji
AU - Mahamat Ali Hachim
AU - Ndongar Abel
AU - Mbaiguaguem Eric
Y1 - 2022/10/18
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12
T2 - American Journal of Health Research
JF - American Journal of Health Research
JO - American Journal of Health Research
SP - 193
EP - 196
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8796
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12
AB - Introduction: Chronic gastritis with Helicobacter pylori is a common condition that progresses in 1-3% of cases to gastric adenocarcinoma. The purpose of this work was to identify high-risk patients in the OLGA and OLGIM classifications. Methods: This was a 4-year and 8-month descriptive retrospective study in N’Djamena. Included were all gastric biopsies for histological analysis in the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology. Results: one hundred and fifty-two gastric biopsies were analyzed, including 79 cases of chronic gastritis. The average age of patients was 46.53 years with extremities of 11 and 80 years. Males account for 54.3% compared to 45.7% for females. The sex ratio was 1.2. High-risk cases vary 28.6% according to OLGA and 4.3% according to OLGIM. A statistically significant correlation was found between the OLGA and OLGIM stages and age over 55 (p = 0.0088). OLGIM underestimates 85% of high-risk cases according to OLGA. The level of risk increases with age. Eight cases of dysplasia were identified, including 5 cases (62.5%) associated with high-risk OLGA stages and 1 case (12.5%) with high-risk OLGIM stages. Seven cases of dysplasia (87.5%) were associated with low-risk OLGIM and 3 cases (37.5%) were associated with low-risk OLGA stages. Conclusion: OLGA and OLGIM systems in addition to the Sydney system allow the identification of chronic gastritis with high-risk Helicobacter pylori that evolves towards gastric adenocarcinoma.
VL - 10
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Nemian Meurde

Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy Laboratory Service, National Reference University Hospital (CHU-RN), N’Djamena, Chad
Mayanna Habkreo

Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine Department, National Reference Hospital, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad
Ali Mahamat Moussa

Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine Department, National Reference Hospital, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad
Allaboursa Seid Adji

Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine Department, National Reference Hospital, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad
Mahamat Ali Hachim

Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine Department, National Reference Hospital, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad
Ndongar Abel

Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy Laboratory Service, National Reference University Hospital (CHU-RN), N’Djamena, Chad
Mbaiguaguem Eric

Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy Laboratory Service, National Reference University Hospital (CHU-RN), N’Djamena, Chad

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APA Style

Nemian Meurde, Mayanna Habkreo, Ali Mahamat Moussa, Allaboursa Seid Adji, Mahamat Ali Hachim, et al. (2022). Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM. American Journal of Health Research, 10(5), 193-196. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12

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Nemian Meurde; Mayanna Habkreo; Ali Mahamat Moussa; Allaboursa Seid Adji; Mahamat Ali Hachim, et al. Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM. Am. J. Health Res. 2022, 10(5), 193-196. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12

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AMA Style

Nemian Meurde, Mayanna Habkreo, Ali Mahamat Moussa, Allaboursa Seid Adji, Mahamat Ali Hachim, et al. Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM. Am J Health Res. 2022;10(5):193-196. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12,
  author = {Nemian Meurde and Mayanna Habkreo and Ali Mahamat Moussa and Allaboursa Seid Adji and Mahamat Ali Hachim and Ndongar Abel and Mbaiguaguem Eric},
  title = {Chronic Gastritis at Helicobacter Pylori: Relevance of Classifications OLGA and OLGIM},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {5},
  pages = {193-196},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221005.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20221005.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Chronic gastritis with Helicobacter pylori is a common condition that progresses in 1-3% of cases to gastric adenocarcinoma. The purpose of this work was to identify high-risk patients in the OLGA and OLGIM classifications. Methods: This was a 4-year and 8-month descriptive retrospective study in N’Djamena. Included were all gastric biopsies for histological analysis in the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology. Results: one hundred and fifty-two gastric biopsies were analyzed, including 79 cases of chronic gastritis. The average age of patients was 46.53 years with extremities of 11 and 80 years. Males account for 54.3% compared to 45.7% for females. The sex ratio was 1.2. High-risk cases vary 28.6% according to OLGA and 4.3% according to OLGIM. A statistically significant correlation was found between the OLGA and OLGIM stages and age over 55 (p = 0.0088). OLGIM underestimates 85% of high-risk cases according to OLGA. The level of risk increases with age. Eight cases of dysplasia were identified, including 5 cases (62.5%) associated with high-risk OLGA stages and 1 case (12.5%) with high-risk OLGIM stages. Seven cases of dysplasia (87.5%) were associated with low-risk OLGIM and 3 cases (37.5%) were associated with low-risk OLGA stages. Conclusion: OLGA and OLGIM systems in addition to the Sydney system allow the identification of chronic gastritis with high-risk Helicobacter pylori that evolves towards gastric adenocarcinoma.},
 year = {2022}
}

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