Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC

André Ngombe Kaseba; Désiré Mashinda Kulimba; Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere; Odile Nyota Nsenga; Augustin Mutombo Mulangu; Nowa Mutangala; Nathalie Nseya; Jean-claude Tshimanga Mukadi; Eric Mukomena Sompwe

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11

Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC

André Ngombe Kaseba, Désiré Mashinda Kulimba, Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere, Odile Nyota Nsenga, Augustin Mutombo Mulangu, Nowa Mutangala, Nathalie Nseya, Jean-claude Tshimanga Mukadi, Eric Mukomena Sompwe

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 11, Issue 3)

Received: 7 June 2022 Accepted: 28 June 2022 Published: 10 May 2023

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Abstract

Promoting and protecting health is essential to human well-being and to sustainable economic and social development. This was recognized more than 30 years ago by the signatories of the Alma Ata Declaration, who stated that Health for All would contribute to a better quality of life as well as peace and security in the global scale. Education, housing, food and employment all have an impact on health, which led us to ask ourselves the question of exploring common risk factors for non-communicable diseases. The objective is to determine the prevalence and analysis of knowledge on common risk factors for non-communicable diseases among 30 subjects aged over 35 in the city of Lubumbashi. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study which took place from June 30 to July 30, 2021 in the city of Lubumbashi. The calculations of prevalence and general characteristics were carried out by descriptive analysis. Then followed the analysis of knowledge and risk factors of non-communicable diseases, we used Stata 16.1 and QDA Miner Lite 1.4.3 software. The prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases was 1 (100%). The age group of 35 to 40 years old constitutes the modal class with 36.70%, the male sex was equal to the female sex with a sex ratio of 1. Respondents consuming less than 4 to 5 fruits per day are represented with only 20 samples out of a total of 30 i.e. 66.67%, consumption of alcoholic beverages in 26 cases, i.e. 86,67%, non-consumption of tobacco is poorly represented 3.33%, physical exercise is practiced less with a number of 21 cases or 70% among the respondents. The modes of contamination of non-communicable diseases are relatively well known among these actors who often cite the use of alcoholic beverages, smoking (tobacco leaf). At the end of this cross-sectional descriptive study, we note the reflection of insufficient health education exposing to the risk of non-communicable diseases, as well as for provide quality care and services to the Lushoise population, sufficient resources must be allocated to nutrition programs for proper awareness of the nutritional transition.

Published in	American Journal of Health Research (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11
Page(s)	68-76
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Risk Factors, Non-Communicable Diseases, Lubumbashi

References

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[4]	Kramer CV, Allen S. Malnutrition in developing countries. Paediatrics and Child Health 2015; 25: 422–427.
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[6]	Arzel B, Golay M, Zesiger V, et al. Malnutrition and social inequalities. Bulletin of Swiss doctors 2005; 86: 1093–1099.
[7]	CARMEN. WHO \| The World Health Report: Reducing risks and promoting healthy living, https://www.who.int/topics/risk_factors/en/ 2002.
[8]	Akseer, N., Bhatti, ZA, Mashal, T., Soofi, SB, Moineddin, R., MD, RE, Bhutta, ZA Geospatial inequalities and determinants of nutritional status among women and children in Afghanistan: An observational study. The Lancet Global Health 2018; 6: 447–459.
[9]	United Nations, “Millennium Development Goals”, UN http//: www. An Orgfrmillenniumgoals, 2011; 25.
[10]	Datanet/DRC. Democratic Republic of the Congo Country sheet, PopulationData.net. November 2019.
[11]	Bank A D. Economic Outlook in the Democratic Republic of Congo, African Development Bank - Building today, 2020.
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André Ngombe Kaseba, Désiré Mashinda Kulimba, Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere, Odile Nyota Nsenga, Augustin Mutombo Mulangu, et al. (2023). Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC. American Journal of Health Research, 11(3), 68-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11

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ACS Style

André Ngombe Kaseba; Désiré Mashinda Kulimba; Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere; Odile Nyota Nsenga; Augustin Mutombo Mulangu, et al. Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC. Am. J. Health Res. 2023, 11(3), 68-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11

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André Ngombe Kaseba, Désiré Mashinda Kulimba, Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere, Odile Nyota Nsenga, Augustin Mutombo Mulangu, et al. Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC. Am J Health Res. 2023;11(3):68-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11,
  author = {André Ngombe Kaseba and Désiré Mashinda Kulimba and Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere and Odile Nyota Nsenga and Augustin Mutombo Mulangu and Nowa Mutangala and Nathalie Nseya and Jean-claude Tshimanga Mukadi and Eric Mukomena Sompwe},
  title = {Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {68-76},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20231103.11},
  abstract = {Promoting and protecting health is essential to human well-being and to sustainable economic and social development. This was recognized more than 30 years ago by the signatories of the Alma Ata Declaration, who stated that Health for All would contribute to a better quality of life as well as peace and security in the global scale. Education, housing, food and employment all have an impact on health, which led us to ask ourselves the question of exploring common risk factors for non-communicable diseases. The objective is to determine the prevalence and analysis of knowledge on common risk factors for non-communicable diseases among 30 subjects aged over 35 in the city of Lubumbashi. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study which took place from June 30 to July 30, 2021 in the city of Lubumbashi. The calculations of prevalence and general characteristics were carried out by descriptive analysis. Then followed the analysis of knowledge and risk factors of non-communicable diseases, we used Stata 16.1 and QDA Miner Lite 1.4.3 software. The prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases was 1 (100%). The age group of 35 to 40 years old constitutes the modal class with 36.70%, the male sex was equal to the female sex with a sex ratio of 1. Respondents consuming less than 4 to 5 fruits per day are represented with only 20 samples out of a total of 30 i.e. 66.67%, consumption of alcoholic beverages in 26 cases, i.e. 86,67%, non-consumption of tobacco is poorly represented 3.33%, physical exercise is practiced less with a number of 21 cases or 70% among the respondents. The modes of contamination of non-communicable diseases are relatively well known among these actors who often cite the use of alcoholic beverages, smoking (tobacco leaf). At the end of this cross-sectional descriptive study, we note the reflection of insufficient health education exposing to the risk of non-communicable diseases, as well as for provide quality care and services to the Lushoise population, sufficient resources must be allocated to nutrition programs for proper awareness of the nutritional transition.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC
AU  - André Ngombe Kaseba
AU  - Désiré Mashinda Kulimba
AU  - Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere
AU  - Odile Nyota Nsenga
AU  - Augustin Mutombo Mulangu
AU  - Nowa Mutangala
AU  - Nathalie Nseya
AU  - Jean-claude Tshimanga Mukadi
AU  - Eric Mukomena Sompwe
Y1  - 2023/05/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 68
EP  - 76
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11
AB  - Promoting and protecting health is essential to human well-being and to sustainable economic and social development. This was recognized more than 30 years ago by the signatories of the Alma Ata Declaration, who stated that Health for All would contribute to a better quality of life as well as peace and security in the global scale. Education, housing, food and employment all have an impact on health, which led us to ask ourselves the question of exploring common risk factors for non-communicable diseases. The objective is to determine the prevalence and analysis of knowledge on common risk factors for non-communicable diseases among 30 subjects aged over 35 in the city of Lubumbashi. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study which took place from June 30 to July 30, 2021 in the city of Lubumbashi. The calculations of prevalence and general characteristics were carried out by descriptive analysis. Then followed the analysis of knowledge and risk factors of non-communicable diseases, we used Stata 16.1 and QDA Miner Lite 1.4.3 software. The prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases was 1 (100%). The age group of 35 to 40 years old constitutes the modal class with 36.70%, the male sex was equal to the female sex with a sex ratio of 1. Respondents consuming less than 4 to 5 fruits per day are represented with only 20 samples out of a total of 30 i.e. 66.67%, consumption of alcoholic beverages in 26 cases, i.e. 86,67%, non-consumption of tobacco is poorly represented 3.33%, physical exercise is practiced less with a number of 21 cases or 70% among the respondents. The modes of contamination of non-communicable diseases are relatively well known among these actors who often cite the use of alcoholic beverages, smoking (tobacco leaf). At the end of this cross-sectional descriptive study, we note the reflection of insufficient health education exposing to the risk of non-communicable diseases, as well as for provide quality care and services to the Lushoise population, sufficient resources must be allocated to nutrition programs for proper awareness of the nutritional transition.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

André Ngombe Kaseba

School of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Désiré Mashinda Kulimba

School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere

School of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Odile Nyota Nsenga

School of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Augustin Mutombo Mulangu

Faculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Nowa Mutangala

Ruashi Mining, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Nathalie Nseya

Ministry of Public Health, Hygiene and Prevention, Vaccinogenic Office of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Jean-claude Tshimanga Mukadi

School of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Eric Mukomena Sompwe

School of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

André Ngombe Kaseba, Désiré Mashinda Kulimba, Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere, Odile Nyota Nsenga, Augustin Mutombo Mulangu, et al. (2023). Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC. American Journal of Health Research, 11(3), 68-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11

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ACS Style

André Ngombe Kaseba; Désiré Mashinda Kulimba; Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere; Odile Nyota Nsenga; Augustin Mutombo Mulangu, et al. Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC. Am. J. Health Res. 2023, 11(3), 68-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11

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AMA Style

André Ngombe Kaseba, Désiré Mashinda Kulimba, Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere, Odile Nyota Nsenga, Augustin Mutombo Mulangu, et al. Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC. Am J Health Res. 2023;11(3):68-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11,
  author = {André Ngombe Kaseba and Désiré Mashinda Kulimba and Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere and Odile Nyota Nsenga and Augustin Mutombo Mulangu and Nowa Mutangala and Nathalie Nseya and Jean-claude Tshimanga Mukadi and Eric Mukomena Sompwe},
  title = {Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {68-76},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20231103.11},
  abstract = {Promoting and protecting health is essential to human well-being and to sustainable economic and social development. This was recognized more than 30 years ago by the signatories of the Alma Ata Declaration, who stated that Health for All would contribute to a better quality of life as well as peace and security in the global scale. Education, housing, food and employment all have an impact on health, which led us to ask ourselves the question of exploring common risk factors for non-communicable diseases. The objective is to determine the prevalence and analysis of knowledge on common risk factors for non-communicable diseases among 30 subjects aged over 35 in the city of Lubumbashi. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study which took place from June 30 to July 30, 2021 in the city of Lubumbashi. The calculations of prevalence and general characteristics were carried out by descriptive analysis. Then followed the analysis of knowledge and risk factors of non-communicable diseases, we used Stata 16.1 and QDA Miner Lite 1.4.3 software. The prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases was 1 (100%). The age group of 35 to 40 years old constitutes the modal class with 36.70%, the male sex was equal to the female sex with a sex ratio of 1. Respondents consuming less than 4 to 5 fruits per day are represented with only 20 samples out of a total of 30 i.e. 66.67%, consumption of alcoholic beverages in 26 cases, i.e. 86,67%, non-consumption of tobacco is poorly represented 3.33%, physical exercise is practiced less with a number of 21 cases or 70% among the respondents. The modes of contamination of non-communicable diseases are relatively well known among these actors who often cite the use of alcoholic beverages, smoking (tobacco leaf). At the end of this cross-sectional descriptive study, we note the reflection of insufficient health education exposing to the risk of non-communicable diseases, as well as for provide quality care and services to the Lushoise population, sufficient resources must be allocated to nutrition programs for proper awareness of the nutritional transition.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Common Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in 30 Subjects Aged over 35 in the City of Lubumbashi in the DRC
AU  - André Ngombe Kaseba
AU  - Désiré Mashinda Kulimba
AU  - Muse Kikuswe Eleuthere
AU  - Odile Nyota Nsenga
AU  - Augustin Mutombo Mulangu
AU  - Nowa Mutangala
AU  - Nathalie Nseya
AU  - Jean-claude Tshimanga Mukadi
AU  - Eric Mukomena Sompwe
Y1  - 2023/05/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 68
EP  - 76
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.11
AB  - Promoting and protecting health is essential to human well-being and to sustainable economic and social development. This was recognized more than 30 years ago by the signatories of the Alma Ata Declaration, who stated that Health for All would contribute to a better quality of life as well as peace and security in the global scale. Education, housing, food and employment all have an impact on health, which led us to ask ourselves the question of exploring common risk factors for non-communicable diseases. The objective is to determine the prevalence and analysis of knowledge on common risk factors for non-communicable diseases among 30 subjects aged over 35 in the city of Lubumbashi. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study which took place from June 30 to July 30, 2021 in the city of Lubumbashi. The calculations of prevalence and general characteristics were carried out by descriptive analysis. Then followed the analysis of knowledge and risk factors of non-communicable diseases, we used Stata 16.1 and QDA Miner Lite 1.4.3 software. The prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases was 1 (100%). The age group of 35 to 40 years old constitutes the modal class with 36.70%, the male sex was equal to the female sex with a sex ratio of 1. Respondents consuming less than 4 to 5 fruits per day are represented with only 20 samples out of a total of 30 i.e. 66.67%, consumption of alcoholic beverages in 26 cases, i.e. 86,67%, non-consumption of tobacco is poorly represented 3.33%, physical exercise is practiced less with a number of 21 cases or 70% among the respondents. The modes of contamination of non-communicable diseases are relatively well known among these actors who often cite the use of alcoholic beverages, smoking (tobacco leaf). At the end of this cross-sectional descriptive study, we note the reflection of insufficient health education exposing to the risk of non-communicable diseases, as well as for provide quality care and services to the Lushoise population, sufficient resources must be allocated to nutrition programs for proper awareness of the nutritional transition.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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